Medically Reviewed by Dr. Vivek Mahajan, MS (Orthopaedics), MRCS (UK)
Senior Consultant, Indian Spinal Injuries Centre, Vasant Kunj, New Delhi | 22+ Years of Experience
Introduction
A shoulder dislocation occurs when the upper arm bone (humerus) moves out of its normal position in the shoulder socket. Among all major joints, the shoulder is the most prone to dislocation due to its wide range of motion.
In this article, Dr. Vivek Mahajan, an experienced orthopedic surgeon in Delhi, explains the types, causes, symptoms, and treatment of shoulder dislocations. Understanding these aspects can help you recognize the injury early and seek prompt medical care.
CTA: Book a consultation with Dr. Vivek Mahajan to get expert shoulder care.
Types of Shoulder Dislocation
Anterior Shoulder Dislocation
- Accounts for about 95% of all shoulder dislocations
- Often caused by falls, sports injuries, or accidents
- Common symptoms: visible deformity, severe pain, and inability to move the arm
- Requires professional shoulder reduction techniques for proper treatment
Posterior Shoulder Dislocation
- Rare, representing 2–4% of cases and frequently missed during initial assessment
- Causes include seizures, electric shocks, or trauma
- Patients may notice restricted external rotation and difficulty lifting the arm
Inferior Dislocation (Luxatio Erecta)
- The least common type (<1%)
- The arm often appears stuck overhead
- High risk of nerve or blood vessel complications, requiring immediate professional care
Recurrent Shoulder Dislocation
- Common in young, active individuals
- Recurrence rates can reach over 50% in patients under 20
Surgery may be recommended for those with frequent or severe dislocations
Causes and Risk Factors
Primary Causes
- Sports Injuries: Contact sports or overhead activities
- Falls: Particularly FOOSH (Fall On Outstretched Hand)
- Motor Vehicle Accidents
- Workplace Accidents
Risk Factors
- Age: Peaks at 18–25 and above 60 years
- Gender: Males are 2–3 times more likely to experience dislocations
- Previous Dislocation: Weakens joint stability
- Weak Rotator Cuff Muscles
- Regular Participation in High-Risk Sports
Signs and Symptoms
Immediate Symptoms
- Intense pain in the shoulder
- Visible deformity or out-of-place shoulder
- Difficulty moving the arm
- Swelling or bruising
- Tingling or numbness in the arm (may indicate nerve injury)
Emergency Warning Signs
- No pulse felt in the wrist
- Cold or pale fingers
- Severe numbness
- Inability to move fingers
Do NOT attempt to pop the shoulder back in yourself. Seek professional medical care immediately.
CTA: Schedule your shoulder evaluation with Dr. Vivek Mahajan today.
When to See Dr. Vivek Mahajan
You should consult Dr. Mahajan if you experience:
- Severe pain or visible deformity after an injury
- Recurrent shoulder dislocations
- Numbness or tingling in the arm
- Reduced mobility after trauma
Dr. Mahajan is a leading shoulder specialist in Vasant Kunj, Delhi, with 22+ years of experience and thousands of successful cases. He treats patients across South Delhi, Gurgaon, Mehrauli, Dwarka, and the NCR region.
Treatment Overview
- Emergency Reduction: Immediate alignment of the shoulder by a specialist
- Conservative Care: Immobilization with slings followed by physical therapy for shoulder dislocation
- Surgical Options: Arthroscopic stabilization for recurrent or severe injuries
- Recovery Timeline: Usually 3–9 months, depending on the treatment and rehabilitation program
Dr. Mahajan employs advanced reduction techniques and customized rehabilitation plans to ensure safe and effective recovery.
Prevention Tips
- Strengthen rotator cuff and shoulder muscles regularly
- Warm up thoroughly before sports or workouts
- Use protective gear during high-risk activities
- Complete full rehabilitation after any shoulder injury
- Avoid overuse or repetitive overhead movements until fully recovered
Conclusion / Call-to-Action
A shoulder dislocation can be painful, but with timely care, full recovery is possible. Dr. Vivek Mahajan provides expert consultations, advanced treatment options, and personalized rehabilitation plans at the Indian Spinal Injuries Centre, Vasant Kunj, New Delhi.
✅ Book your appointment today via phone, email, or www.drvivekmahajan.com.
💳 Insurance and cashless facilities available. Trust professional care for a safe return to daily activities.
Medical Disclaimer:
This article is for informational purposes only and should not replace professional medical advice. Every shoulder injury is unique and requires individual evaluation. Always consult with a qualified orthopedic surgeon like Dr. Vivek Mahajan for proper diagnosis and treatment.
